Architecture and Design in Rotterdam
Rotterdam’s train station looks like a futuristic spaceship, its downtown has shiny reflective office buildings and its central canal is lined with sculptures. The city’s personality seems to be ever-changing through its architecture. Here you’ll find yellow cubic houses designed by Piet Blom to resemble trees in a forest, an indoor market in a large horseshoe-shaped glass atrium, a church that looks like a geometric wooden box and the Erasmusbrug, a bridge that resembles a giant white wishbone. Keep looking up, and you’ll without a doubt be awed.
📊 See & Compare Rotterdam Statistics
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Business Freedom
| Business freedom | 80.0 |
| Business freedom [Teleport score] | 0.7658 |
| Freedom from corruption | 83.0 |
| Freedom from corruption [Teleport score] | 0.9153 |
| Lack of labor restrictions | 64.0 |
| Lack of labor restrictions [Teleport score] | 0.5198 |
| Time to open a business | 4.0 |
| Time to open a business [Teleport score] | 0.9699 |
City Size
| Urban area population (millions) | 0.9899 |
| Population density in people/sq km in UA center. | 2294.885498046875 |
| Population density in people/sq km over full UA as defined by bounding box. | 2232.91030358541 |
Climate
| Average day length (hours) | 12.9 |
| Average number of rainy days per year | 235.0 |
| Average high temperature (Celsius) | 13 |
| Average low temperature (Celsius) | 6 |
| Average daily solar radiation (Mj/m²) | 10.9 |
| Weather type | Marine West Coast Climate |
Cost of Living
| Inflation [Teleport score] | 0.4934 |
| A kilogram of Apples | $2.20 |
| Bread | $1.00 |
| A Cappuccino | $3.00 |
| Movie ticket | $14.00 |
| Monthly fitness club membership | $31.00 |
| A beer | $1.40 |
| Monthly public transport | $81.00 |
| Lunch | $17.00 |
| 5km taxi ride | $15.00 |
| Price of a meal at a restaurant | $83.72 |
Leisure & Culture
| Art galleries [Teleport score] | 0.6634 |
| Art galleries | 141 |
| Cinemas [Teleport score] | 0.6071 |
| Cinemas | 88 |
| Comedy clubs [Teleport score] | 0.6633 |
| Comedy clubs | 31 |
| Concerts [Teleport score] | 0.6791 |
| Concert venues | 165 |
| Historical sites [Teleport score] | 0.4861 |
| Historical sites | 49 |
| Museums [Teleport score] | 0.5994 |
| Museums | 82 |
| Performing arts [Teleport score] | 0.6811 |
| Performing art venues | 108 |
| Sports [Teleport score] | 0.6555 |
| Sport venues | 25 |
| Zoos [Teleport score] | 0.8685 |
| Zoos | 47 |
Economy
| Currency for urban area | EUR |
| Currency exchange rate per US dollar for urban area | 0.8464429118 |
| GDP growth rate | 0.9% |
| GDP growth rate [Teleport score] | 0.2533 |
| GDP per capita | $47354.53 |
| GDP per capita [Teleport score] | 0.7573 |
Education
| Percent of happy students | 81.4% |
| Percent of top performers in PISA math test | 19.3% |
| Percent of low performers in PISA math test | 14.8% |
| Country mean scores in PISA math test | 531.842722391199 |
| Percent of top performers in PISA reading test | 9.8% |
| Percent of low performers in PISA reading test | 14.0% |
| Country mean scores in PISA reading test | 511.2299652454207 |
| Percent of top performers in PISA science test | 11.8% |
| Percent of low performers in PISA science test | 13.1% |
| Country mean scores in PISA science test | 522.0558217258045 |
| PISA math ranking (high school) | 10 |
| PISA ranking | 10 |
| PISA ranking (high school) [Teleport score] | 0.8613 |
| PISA reading (high school) | 12 |
| PISA science (high school) | 13 |
Healthcare
| Healthcare expenditure [Teleport score] | 0.8974 |
| Life expectancy (years) | 81.8591 |
| Life expectancy [Teleport score] | 0.9101 |
| Healthcare quality [Teleport score] | 0.9104 |
Housing
| Large apartment | $1500.00 |
| Medium apartment | $1300.00 |
| Small apartment | $1000.00 |
| Rent index [Teleport score] | 0.619 |
Internal application use
| Percent of elderly people (65+ years) in country | 0.2% |
| Life expectancy at birth in country | 81.3 |
| Median age in country | 42.5 |
| Unemployment rate in country | 0.1% |
Job Market
| Maximum amount paid by employer as social security taxes per employee | $539.00 |
| Employer social security taxes per employee | 10.8% |
| Startup jobs available | 21.0 |
| Startup job availability [Teleport score] | 0.3923 |
| Startup salary [Teleport score] | 0.4756 |
| Startup salary | $43317.00 |
Language
| English skills | 72.16 |
| English skills [Teleport score] | 0.7216 |
| Spoken languages | Dutch |
Tolerance
| LGBT adoption rights | ✔ Legal |
| LGBT age of consent | ✔ Equal |
| LGBT gender changing rights | ✔ Legal, surgery not required |
| LGBT conversion therapy regulations | ✔ Banned |
| LGBT discrimination legality | ✔ Illegal |
| LGBT blood donation regulations | ✖ Banned (1-year deferral) |
| LGBT employment discrimination legality | ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity |
| LGBT homosexuality rights | ✔ Legal |
| LGBT housing discrimination legality | ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity |
| LGBT marriage rights | ✔ Legal |
| LGBT Equality Index | 97.37 |
| LGBT Equality Index [Teleport score] | 1.0 |
| Tolerance towards minorities [Teleport score] | 0.6561 |
Internet Access
| Download speed (Mbps) | 44.2275 |
| Internet access (download) [Teleport score] | 0.5896 |
| Upload speed (Mbps) | 14.99 |
| Internet access (upload) [Teleport score] | 0.5809 |
Outdoors
| Urban area elevation (meters) | 11.0 |
| Median peak in meters | 25.0 |
| Elevation (hills or mountains) [Teleport score] | 0.1024 |
| Water access [Teleport score] | 0.7538 |
| Seaside waterbody | 1.0 |
Environmental Quality
| Air quality [Teleport score] | 0.5633 |
| Cleanliness [Teleport score] | 0.7403 |
| Drinking water quality [Teleport score] | 0.8523 |
| Urban greenery [Teleport score] | 0.6788 |
Safety
| Crime rate [Teleport score] | 0.6718 |
| Gun-related deaths per 100,000 residents per year | 0.58 |
| Lack of gun related deaths [Teleport score] | 0.9858 |
| Guns per 100 residents | 3.9 |
| Lack of guns [Teleport score] | 0.9818 |
| Lack of guns and gun-related deaths [Teleport score] | 0.9838 |
Startups
| Coworking spaces [Teleport score] | 0.7203 |
| Startup events | 43.0 |
| Number of startup events in the last 12 months | 185 |
| Startup events [Teleport score] | 0.5431 |
| Total number of startups | 109 |
| Number of upcoming meetup events | 66 |
| Meetups groups | 195 |
| Meetups members | 50076 |
| Meetups [Teleport score] | 0.6206 |
| Number of investors | 9 |
| Average monthly increase in number of startups | 3.0 |
| Average monthly increase in number of startups [Teleport score] | 0.3249 |
| Startup climate scene [Teleport score] | 0.4827 |
| Startups [Teleport score] | 0.5612 |
| Coworking spaces on WorkFrom.co | 15 |
Taxation
| Profit tax (%% of profit) | 40.4% |
| Effective company profit tax rate on payouts as dividends [Teleport score] | 0.6071 |
| Income tax level [Teleport score] | 0.3839 |
| VAT (Sales Tax) | 21.0% |
| Time overhead to file company taxes | 119.0 |
Commute
| Human city page | http://cities.human.co/details/Netherlands/Rotterdam |
| Traffic handling [Teleport score] | 0.8403 |
Travel Connectivity
| Airport hub | 237 |
| Airport hub [Teleport score] | 0.9845 |
| Intercity train connectivity [Teleport score] | 0.6516 |
Venture Capital
| Venture capital [Teleport score] | 0.1884 |
